英文法を、例文と赤ペンの訳で覚えるノート。Learn grammar with examples and red-pen translations.
be動詞から仮定法まで、基本から順に全25項目。ひとつの項目につき「基本の説明・例文・訳・おさえておきたいポイント」をワンセットにしています。テスト前の見直しにも、予習にも、学び直しにも。From be-verbs to the subjunctive mood, in order from the basics — 25 units in total. Each one bundles an overview, example sentences with translations, and key points to remember. Great for exam review, getting ahead, or starting over.
英文法Grammar
25 個の項目topicsbe動詞（am / is / are）Be-verbs (am / is / are)
「〜です」「〜にいる」を表す文の土台The foundation for “is / am / are” and “there is / are” sentences
UNIT 02一般動詞の現在形Ordinary verbs — present tense
be動詞以外の「〜する」を表す動詞Verbs other than be — actions and states in the present
UNIT 03疑問文と否定文の作り方Making questions and negatives
be動詞・一般動詞・助動詞での基本パターンThe basic patterns for be-verbs, ordinary verbs, and modals
UNIT 04現在進行形Present progressive
「今まさに〜している」を表す形Describing what's happening right now
UNIT 05過去形Past tense
「〜した」という過去の出来事を表すTalking about things that happened in the past
UNIT 06未来表現（will / be going to）Talking about the future (will / be going to)
これから先のことを表す2つの言い方Two ways to talk about what's ahead
UNIT 07助動詞（can / must / should / mayなど）Modal verbs (can / must / should / may, etc.)
動詞に意味を付け加える働きAdding meaning like ability, obligation, or permission
UNIT 08名詞と冠詞（a / an / the）Nouns and articles (a / an / the)
ものの数え方と「a」「the」の使い分けCounting things and choosing between a and the
UNIT 09代名詞Pronouns
人やものを指し示す語の格変化How pronouns change form depending on their job in the sentence
UNIT 10形容詞と副詞Adjectives and adverbs
ものの様子と動作の様子を説明する言葉Describing what things are like and how actions happen
UNIT 11比較（比較級・最上級）Comparison (comparative and superlative)
2つ・3つ以上を比べて表現するComparing two things, or three or more
UNIT 12不定詞（to + 動詞の原形）The infinitive (to + base verb)
名詞・形容詞・副詞の働きをする「to＋動詞」“To + verb” acting as a noun, adjective, or adverb
UNIT 13動名詞（動詞のing形＝〜すること）Gerunds (verb-ing = “doing”)
動詞を名詞として使う形Using a verb as a noun
UNIT 14現在完了形Present perfect
過去と現在をつなぐ〈have + 過去分詞〉Linking the past to now with “have + past participle”
UNIT 15There is / There are構文There is / There are
「〜がある・いる」を表す言い方Saying that something exists
UNIT 16受動態（受け身）The passive voice
「〜される」を表す〈be動詞＋過去分詞〉“Be + past participle” for things being done to someone or something
UNIT 17過去完了形Past perfect
過去のある時点までの「〜していた」を表す“Had already done” by a certain point in the past
UNIT 18関係代名詞Relative pronouns
2つの文を1つにつなぎ、名詞をくわしく説明するJoining two sentences to add detail about a noun
UNIT 19関係副詞Relative adverbs
場所・時・理由などを説明してつなぐ働きAdding detail about place, time, reason, or method
UNIT 20分詞（現在分詞・過去分詞）Participles (present and past)
名詞を説明する〈-ing形〉と〈過去分詞形〉Using “-ing” and “-ed” forms to describe a noun
UNIT 21分詞構文Participial phrases
接続詞の代わりにingで文をつなぐ表現Using -ing to link ideas instead of a conjunction
UNIT 22仮定法The subjunctive mood
現実とは異なることを「もし〜なら」と表すTalking about something contrary to reality
UNIT 23話法（直接話法・間接話法）Direct and indirect speech
人の発言を「そのまま」または「まとめて」伝えるReporting what someone said, word-for-word or in your own words
UNIT 24間接疑問文Indirect questions
疑問文を文の一部（名詞のかたまり）に組み込むFolding a question into part of a larger sentence
UNIT 25文型（5文型の基礎）The five basic sentence patterns
英文の骨組みを見分ける5つのパターンRecognizing the underlying structure of any English sentence